| |
|
In Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow was associated
with the princely court of Oudh and then
with the British, both traditions lingering
on in the city whose finest monument is the
Bara Imambara. Further east, Varanasi is the
oldest city in India. An important centre of
Hindu pilgrimage, it is believed that those
who die in Varanasi will be released from
the cycle of rebirth. Pious Hindus still
come to Varanasi to spend their last days,
living in Spartan communes run by a
multitude of religious trusts. The focus of
interest to a visitor is the sacred River
Ganga. At the series of steps leading down
to it, people come to wash away their sins
by bathing in the river, the dead are
cremated and holy men meditate. In the
narrow by lanes of the city are crowded
bazaars selling brassware and silk brocades. |
|
Agra |
 |
Agra is famous as being home to one of the
seven wonders of the world-the Taj Mahal. A
pleasant town with comparatively slow pace,
Agra is known for its superb inlay work on
marble and soapstone by craftsmen who are
descendant of those who worked under the
Mughals. |
| The city is
also famous for its carpets, gold thread
embroidery and leather shoes. Agra, and the nearby city of Fatehpur Sikri,
is conveniently close to Delhi to warrant an
all day excursion by coach or taxi although
there areseveral
hotels of every standard of comfort. Besides
the Taj Mahal are Agra Fort, Sikandra, Ram
Bagh and Itmad-Ud-Daulah.-35 kms away are
the imperial ruins of the Mughal city,
Fatehpur Sikri.
Agra is an old city and it is said that its
name was derived from Agrabanad, a forest
that finds mention in the epic Mahabharata. |
Climate: (deg C)-Summer- Max.45,
Min.21.9; Winter- Max.31.7, Min.4.2., Rainfall:
66 cms (June to September)
Best Season:
October to March. |
Places Of Interest:
Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Itmad-ud-Daula's Tomb,
Moti Masjid. |
Excursions:
Fatehpur Sikri – 35kms. |
Reach -
By Air: Agra is well connected with
Delhi, Khajuraho and Varanasi.
By Rail: Agra is connected by rail
with major cities.
By Road: Agra is connected to Delhi-
204 kms, Jaipur- 237 kms, Khajuraho- 395 kms,
Mathura- 54 kms, Gwalior- 110 kms, Lucknow-
257 kms, Bharatpur- 54 kms. |
|
Lucknow |
|
Lucknow is a city synonymous with the Nawabi
Culture. The imperialistic splendor and
magnificence of the Nawabi Era has been
glorified and eulogized down the ages by
writers, poets and historians alike. Lucknow
is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, one of the
biggest states in India and is situated on
the banks of the river Gomati, tributary of
the Ganga. It is famous for its Gardens,
Parks and unique archaeological monuments.
Lucknow is associated with its legendary
hospitality, leisurely moods of life, fabled
edifices steeped in history, world-renowned
cuisine and exquisite Sham-e-Avadh. |
Altitude: 123 meters (403 ft. above
sea level),
Climate: (deg C) Summer-
Max 36.6, Min 25; Winter- Max 21.1, Min
11.1., Rainfall: 44 cms (June-Sept),
Best Season: October to March. |
Places Of Interest:
Residency, Bada Imam Bara, Rumi Darwaza,
Hussainabad, Clock Tower, Shah Nazar Zoo,
State Museum, Macchi Bhawan, Khurshid Mahal,
Botanical Gardens, Picture Gallery. |
Excursions:
Chinhat Lake- 13 kms, Kukrail Picnic Spot-
15 kms, Nawab Ganj Bird Sanctuary- 40 kms,
Nimsar- 102 kms, Dudwa National Park- 60
kms. |
Reach -
By Air: Lucknow is well connected to
Calcutta, Patna, Delhi, Bombay.
By Rail: Well connected with all
major towns.
By Road: Agra- 314 kms, Allahabad-
225 kms, Calcutta- 985 kms, Corbett National
Park- 280 kms, Delhi- 514 kms, Kanpur- 79
kms, Varanasi- 314 kms. |
|
Ayodhya |
|
Ayodhya is prominently a city of temples. At
Ayodhya several religions have grown and
prospered simultaneously and also at
different periods of time in the past.
Remnants of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism,
Sikhism can still be found in Ayodhya. On
the right bank of the river Ghaghra or Saryu,
as it is called within sacred precincts,
stands the holy city of Ayodhya, believed to
be the birth place of Lord Rama, the seventh
incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is an
excursion tour from Lucknow – 141 kms. |
Places of Interest:
Hanumangarh, Janmasthan, Kanak Bhawan, Jain
Temple, Treta-ke-Thakur, Mani-Parvat
Nageshwar Nath Temple, Amawan Temple, Tulsi
Chaura, Tulshi Smarak, Brahma Kund etc. |
Reach -
By Air: No direct flight, nearest
airport is Lucknow –141kms.
By Rail: Well connected with Delhi,
Lucknow, Allahabad.
By Road: Lucknow –141kms. |
|
Allahabad |
|
Allahabad is situated at the confluence of
the 3 sacred rivers - Ganga, Yamuna & the
invisible Saraswati. It is here at the
sangam that Hindus Converge for a holy dip
especially during the Kumbha Mela, held here
every 12 years after. 'Prayag' or
'Allahabad' as it is known today is one of
the most sacred pilgrimage centres of India.
The Magh Mela is the annual version of the
Kumbh and Ardh Kumbha mela which starts
every year from Makar Sankranti in January
and ends at Maha Shivratri in February.
Realizing its strategic importance as a
waterway landmark in north India, Akbar
built a magnificent fort on the banks of the
holy 'Sangam'. |
| Altitude: 322 ft., Climate: (deg
C) Summer- Max 46.6, Min 27.2; Winter-
Max 25.6, Min 10.5., Clothing:
Summer- Cottons/Tropical; Winter- Woollens,
Languages Spoken: Hindi, Urdu,
English, Best Season: October to
March. |
Places Of Interest:
Anand Bhawan (Home of the Nehru family),
Allahabad Fort, Bhardwaj Ashram, Khusro's
Tomb, Patlipuri Temple, Sangam, Swaraj
Bhawan, Botanical Gardens, Allahabad Museum. |
Excursions:
Kaushambi- 60 kms, Chitrakoot- 132 kms,
Ayodhya – 171 kms. |
Reach -
By Air: The nearest airport
Varanasi-135 kms.
By Rail: Well connected with all the
major cities.
By Road: Agra- 483 kms, Delhi- 612
kms, Lucknow- 227 kms, Lumbini -406 kms,
Khajuraho- 294 kms, Varanasi- 127 kms,
Bombay- 1,502 kms, Chitrakoot- 128 kms. |
|
Varanasi |
|
Sandwiched between the rivers Varuna and
Ashi as they join the Ganges, Varanasi takes
its name from its location. It is also
called Kashi, the city of light, but the
British, in an endeavor to simplify matters,
had coined their own name for the place—Benaras.
|
 |
| Varanasi is the city of a thousand temples.
The main object of all devotees is the Kasi
Vishwanath Temple. According to Hindu
belief, Benaras or Varanasi as it is known,
is the cosmic center of the Universe. The
renowned American novelist Mark Twain once
wrote, "Benaras is older than history, older
than tradition, older even than legend and
looks twice as old as all of them put
together." |
| Altitude: 73.89 sq.km., Altitude:80.71
mts., Climate: (deg C) Summer- Max.
46 Min. 32; Winter- Max. 15.5, Min. 5,
Rainfall: 11.1 cm. (June to September),
Clothing: Summer- Light cottons,
Winter- Woollens, Languages Spoken:
Hindi, Bengali, English, Best Season:
Throughout the year, but preferably October
to March. |
| Places of Interest: River Front,
Alamgir Mosque, Bharat Mata Temple, Tulsi
Manas Temple, Gyanvapi Mosque, Vishwanath
Temple (Golden Temple), Vishwanath Temple
(Benaras Hindu University), Durga Temple,
Sarnath, Archaeological Museum, Sarnath ,
Fort Museum, Ramnagar, Bharat Kala Bhavan
Hindu University. |
Reach -
By Air: Varanasi is well connected to
Bhubaneshwar, Lucknow, Agra & Delhi.
By Rail: Varanasi is connected by
rail with all the major cities.
By Rail: Agra- 610 kms, Allahabad-
127 kms, Bodh Gaya- 240 kms, Gorakhpur- 215
kms, Khajuraho- 406 kms, Kushinagar- 260
kms, Lucknow- 320 kms, Lumbini- 320 kms,
Patna- 270 kms Calcutta- 681 kms, Bombay-
1550 kms, Delhi- 710 kms etc. |
|
Rishikesh |
|
Rishikesh, a most tranquil place in northern
Uttar Pradesh, surrounded by hills and
bisected by the wide and sluggish Ganges, is
often claimed as the `Yoga Capital of the
World'. It is rightly called the gateway to
the Himalayan Shrines of Badrinath,
Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamnotri. Situated
24 km upstream from Haridwar, at the
confluence of the Chandrabhaga and Ganga,
Rishikesh has long been a spiritual centre.
It is said that the sage Raibhya Rishi did
severe penance here and as a reward, God
appeared to him in the form of Hrishikesh,
hence the name. |
| The whole
place is considered to be sacred, as it is
believed that meditation at this place leads
to attainment of salvation. The Riverside is
dotted by the ashrams of Sadhus and sages. |
| Altitude: 11.20 sq.km., Altitude:356
mts., Climate: (deg C) Summer-
Max.44.4, Min.29; Winter- Max.32.2,
Min.18.3, Clothing: Summer- Cotton &
tropical; Winter- Heavy woolen, Languages
Spoken: Garwali, Hindi, Punjabi,
English, Best Season: Throughout the
year. |
Places Of Interest:
Bharat Temple, Rishi Kund & Raghunath
Temple, Laxman Jhoola , Pushkar Temple ,
Shatrughan Temple, Muni-Ki-Reti , Swarg
Ashram, Gita Bhawan, Parmath Niketan ,
Lakshman Temple, Sadanand Jhoola, Triveni
Ghat, Shivanand Ashram, Kailash Ashram,
Academy of Meditation. |
Excursions:
Haridwar- 24 kms, Dehradun- 45 kms,
Uttarkhand- 144 kms, Kedarnath- 228 kms,
Badrinath- 203 kms, Gangotri- 253 kms,
Yamnotri- 226 kms, Nilkanth- 16 kms,
Mussourie -77 kms. |
Reach -
By Air: The nearest airport is
Dehradun (Jolly Grant), 35 kms from
Haridwar.
By Rail: Rishikesh is connected by
rail via Haridwar 24 kms.
By Road: Haridwar- 24 kms, Dehradun-
47 kms, Mussourie- 77 kms, Badrinath- 301
kms (Son Prayag), Kedarnath- 228 kms,
Gangotri- 258 kms, Yamnotri- 288 kms
(Hanuman Chatti), Srinagar-105 kms,
Joshimath- 252 kms. |
|
Dehradun |
|
The Doon Valley is situated between the two
most important rivers of India i.e Ganga &
Yamuna, is most picturesque having moderate
climate, nestling a number of places of
tourist interest. It is a most picturesque
region at the foothills of the panoramic
Shivalik ranges. |
| Altitude: 640 meters, Climate:
(deg C)-Summer- Max 36.6, Min 16.7; Winter-
Max 23.4, Min 5.2, Clothing: Summer-
Cottons, Winter- Woollens, Languages
spoken: Garhwali, Hindi, English,
Best Season: Throughout the Year. |
Places Of Interest:
Sahastradhara Cold Sulphur Springs,
Tapkeshwar (Shiva) Temple, Robber's Cave,
Lakshman Sidh, Tapovan, Botanical Garden of
Forest Research Institute. |
Excursions:
Rajiji National Park- 20 kms, Dhaulkhand
Forest Reserve, Dakpathar- 45 kms, Chakrata
Hill Resort- 94 kms. |
Reach -
By Rail: Dehradun well connected to
major cities.
By Road: Mussourie- 35 kms, Delhi-
235 kms, Haridwar- 54 kms, Bombay- 1927 kms,
Rishikesh- 42 kms, Agra- 408 kms, Shimla-
280 kms, Yamnotri- 173 kms, Kedarnath- 268
kms and Roorkee- 67 kms etc. |
|
Gangotri |
 |
Gangotri is situated in Uttarakhand at the
height of 3,048 meters in the magnificent
Garhwal Himalayas. The 6 meters high
Gangotri shrine is dressed in white granite
stone and is situated on the right bank of
the river, Bhagirathi. |
This 18th
century temple is dedicated to the Goddess Ganga who
is believed to have descended from heaven as
the "stream of life" in response to King
Bhagirath's penance.
14 kms from Gangotri is Gaumukh, where the
source of the holy Ganges- the
Gangotri glacier - is situated. Submerged in
the water is the "shivling", the rock on
which Lord Shiva supposedly sat to receive
Ganga. At the legendary source of the river,
Goddess Ganga is worshipped in the form of
deity. The trek to Gaumukh is gradual, and
several pilgrims undertake the journey to
pay homage to the river at its known source. |
| Altitude: 3140 meters, Climate:
Summer- Max.20, Min.5; Winter- Max Subzero,
Min.Snowbound, Clothing: Summer-
Light woollens, Winter- Heavy woolens,
Languages Spoken: Garhwali, Hindi,
English, Best Season: May-June and
September-October. |
Places Of Interest:
Submerged Shivling: A natural
Shivling formed of rock, submerged in
the river, where according to mythology,
Lord Shiva sat when the Ganga
first descended to earth. The Shivling is
visible only when the water is clear in
early winter.
Gaumukh Trek (23 Km): Snout of
Gangotri glacier & source of the river
Bhagirathi, Gomukh is located at an altitude
of 4200 meters. |
Reach -
By Air: The Nearest Airport (306 kms)
is Jolly Grant.
By Rail: Nearest Railway head are
Dehradun -24 kms and Haridwar.
By Road: Rishikesh- 24 kms from
Haridwar and 43 kms from Dehradun, Delhi-
472kms. |
|
Yamnotri |
|
Yamnotri is the source of the river Yamuna,
which is the main tributary of the holy
river, Ganges. As the legend goes, Yamnotri
was the home of Asit Muni, a famous sage of
ancient times. Built in the 19th century,
the Yamnotri temple has a black marble idol
of Goddess Yamuna. Recently, the temple was
destroyed twice by snow and floods but has
been reconstructed each time. There are
numerous hot water springs near the temple
in which pilgrims immerse potatoes and rice
tied in pieces of cloth. The meals thus
prepared are offered to the deity and |
| then
distributed among the pilgrims. Yamnotri,
the source of the river Yamuna, is the
westernmost shrine in the Garhwal Himalayas,
located on a flank of the Bandarpunch peak.
It is said that Maharani Gularia of Jaipur
built the temple of Yamnotri in the last
decade of the 19th century. |
| Altitude: 3322 Meters, Climate:
(deg. C)-Summer Max 20, Min 6; Winter
Max Sub-zero, Min Snow-bound, Clothing:
Summer - Light woollens, Winter - Heavy
woolens, Languages Spoken: Hindi,
Garhwali, English, Best Season:
May-June and September-October. |
Places Of Interest:
Yamnotri stands in the shadow of Banderpunch
Mountain (6315 Meters, Temple of Yamnotri,
Surya Kund, hot water spring, Divya Shila.
Saptarshi Kund-10 Kms. |
Reach -
By Air: Nearest airport is Jolly
Grant.
By Rail: The nearest Railway stations
are Dehradun and Haridwar.
By Road: Yamnotri is easily
approached from Rishikesh, Saharanpur and
Dehradun. |
|
Badrinath |
The abode of Lord Vishnu, Badrinath, is
situated in the Himalayas (Uttarakhand) at
the height of approximately 3,124 meters
above sea level. It is on the left bank of
the river, Alaknanda. At one time the spot
was covered with wild berries ("badris") and
was famous as the "Badri Van" (the garden of
wild berries)..
Built by the Garwal kings, the Badrinath
shrine dates back to more than two
centuries. The temple has a black stone idol
that depicts Lord Vishnu - the preserver -
in a meditative stance with both hands on
his lap. Fed by the Badrinath glaciers and
the holy Ganges, the sacred river Alaknanda
flows by the temple. The temples of Shiva
and Vishnu at Kedarnath and Badrinath have
been the destination of pilgrims for
centuries. |
Reach -
By Air: The nearest airport is
Dehradun- 335 kms.
By Rail: Nearest Railhead is Haridwar
and Dehradun.
By Road: Rishikesh- 293 km, Haridwar-
313 km, Kotdwara-325 km, Joshimath- 42 km.
Valley of flowers- 38 km. Delhi- 518 km. |
|
Route from
Rishikesh to Badrinath |
Rishikesh-Deoprayag- 69 kms, Srinagar (U.P)-
105 kms, Rudraprayag- 139 kms, Karnaprayag-
171 kms, Nandaprayag- 92 kms, Chamoli- 202
kms, Pipalkoti- 221 kms, Joshimath- 252 kms
and Badrinath- 294 kms.
Route from Rishikesh to Kedarnath via
Rudraprayag
Rishikesh-Rudraprayag- 139 kms, Agastamuni-
157 kms, Kund- 171 kms, Guptakashi- 181 kms,
Phata- 194 kms, Soneprayag- 207 kms,
Gaurikund- 212 kms and Kedarnath- 226 kms,
Distance between Gaurikund and Kedarnath- 14
kms has to be covered on foot.
Route from Badrinath to Kedarnath
Badrinath-Joshimath- 42 kms, Chamoli- 92 kms,
Gopeshwar- 103 kms, Guptakashi- 183 kms,
Gaurikund- 214 kms and Kedarnath- 228 kms.
Route from Rishikesh to Gangotri-Gaumukh
Rishikesh-Narendra Nagar- 16 kms, Tehri- 77
kms, Dharasu- 118 kms, Makuri- 137 kms,
Uttarkashi-148 kms, Gangnani- 90 kms, Sukhi-
204 kms, Bhaironghati- 238 kms, Gangotri-
248 kms, Bhojwasa- 18 kms, Gaumukh- 4 kms,
Distance between Gangotri & Gaumukh- 22 kms
has to be covered on foot.
Route from Rishikesh to Yamnotri (via
Dharasu)
Rishikesh-Dharasu-118 kms, Barkot- 178 kms,
Sayanchatti - 206 kms, Hanumanchatti- 213
kms, Jankichatti- 221 kms and Yamunotri- 227
kms. Distance between Janakichatti and
Yamunotri- 14 kms has to be covered on foot.
Route from Gangotri to Kedarnath (269
kms)
To reach Kedarnath one has to return to
Lanka from where there is a road route via
Uttarkashi, Tehri, Kiritnagar Srinagar
(U.P), Rudraprayag Agastamuni, Kund,
Gaurikund. |
|
|
|
|