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Goa, a tiny emerald land
on the West Coast of India with its natural scenic
beauty is a masterpiece of nature. Known as the
“Pearl of the Orient”, Goa beckons with its natural
beauty, stretches of pristine white sand,
mesmerizing palm trees, white churches resting
against lush green paddy fields and strumming of
guitars from distant taverns to make Goa a perfect
hideaway for those seeking respite from the concrete
jungle of modern civilization. |
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Goa with its attractive beaches
and temples, old Goan homes famous for its
architecture, feasts and festivals and above all
hospitable people with the rich cultural milieu have
an ideal touristic profile. With a coastline of 125
Kms, nestled in-between the warm boundless blue of
the Arabian Sea and the slopes of the Western Ghats,
the beaches serve up great aqua sports, fishing and
snorkeling experience for marine enthusiasts. One
can scuba dive into a few wrecks dating to the
colonial Portuguese era, para-sail, water ski, sail
and wind surf. You can take diving lessons, embark
on fishing trips, dolphin cruises, crocodile
spotting in backwaters or just sail to deserted
islands and have a beach bar-be-que.
Goa was a Portuguese colony for
450 years and was liberated on 19 December 1961.
Since then it has assimilated in the Indian ethos
but still has maintained its distinct identity in
its life style, music, dance, food, drinks and its
festivals. With a population of around 1.2 million
spreading in an area of 3659 Sq. Km. along a
coastline of 125 Kms, at an altitude of 1022 Mts.,
Goa enjoys a prominent place in the travelers’
lexicon for many years. Panjim — the capital of Goa,
having preserved its heritage remarkably well, is
vested with private houses and government buildings
that date back to Portuguese times. It has a blend
of religions, which are Hindu, Muslims and
Christians, and the languages spoken are Konkani as
its mother tongue, English as the main medium and
Portuguese spoken mainly by the elders. |
| Some of the famous
beaches in Goa are Cavelossim, Varca, Benaulim,
Sinquerim, Calangute, Baga, Anjuna, Vagator, and
Morjim last being famous for turtle nesting. Large
airy balconies, houses with red roofs, narrow roads,
wooded hills, baroque churches, ancient temples and
old Goan mansions with their wide long |
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verandahs, along with mangrove
backwaters is an experience which would fill your
heart with something more than just tranquility.
This paradise is an astonishing mix of traditional
and contemporary elements and manages to keep a
happy balance between preserving its cultural
heritage and allowing new impulses to bring about
change. The beautiful kept city centers of Goa with
their bourgeois houses, medieval churches, quaint
corners and squares are a warm invitation to stay.
The zest of Goans for music and dance is amply
reflected in its festivals like Carnival, Holi,
Diwali, Easter besides of course Christmas and New
Year, which is a weeklong party. Goa serves an
incredible range of exotic delicacies and hence it
has got its name “ Gourmet Paradise”. It has a wave
of fusion restaurants like Italian, Mexican, Chinese
and Thai. One can also savor North Indian, Punjabi
and Mughlai cuisine. The haunting flavors of Goan
cuisine unforgettably tantalize the taste buds. A
visit to the seaside shacks is a must where one can
have a sumptuous taste of fish, prawns, crabs,
calamari, lobsters etc. One of the most traditional
drinks of India, Feni, comes from Goa, brewed from
both the palm tree as well as caju fruit. Though all
types of liquors are readily available across the
state at a very reasonable price, the Goans are as
emotional about their feni as they are about their
cuisine.
Goa’s weather is warm but never
too hot, temperatures vary between 21 degree Celsius
to 35 degree Celsius (70F to 90 F) and features
cloudless blue skies except the monsoon the period
between June to September. During monsoon the
temperature can go upto 35 degree Celsius with
humidity touching close to 100 which eventually
leads to rains and tropical thunder storms. However
it is also during the monsoons that Goa is at its
most beautiful with green fields and strong winds.
Goan temples and churches are a
must see for all. Old Goa boasts of the largest
cathedral in Asia and the magnificent Basilica,
which houses the mortal remains of St. Francis
Xavier the patron St. of Goa. Some of the best known
Hindu temples are the XIVth century Tambdi Surla in
the far east, Mangueshi Temple with its mixed blend
of Architecture, Shree Mahalsa temple with its
exotic wooden carved pillars plus a host of other
ancient churches and temples.
If you are interested in exotic
birds and animals, Goa has wild life sanctuaries,
unspoiled countryside, grassy savannas and tribal
villages. The biggest sanctuary, Bhagwan Mahavir
wild life sanctuary, is 240 sq. km of tropical
forest. Some of the common animals / birds one will
see are monkeys, wild boars, deer, Indian bison,
peacocks, Egrets, spotted dove, painted bush quail,
blue rock pigeon, three toed kingfisher, golden
oriole, magpie robin and host of other land and
water birds.
Goa is well connected with metro
cities in India by domestic air and railway
networks. One can also fly to Goa in winter season
directly on charter flights from Manchester,
Gatwick, Munich, Helsinki, Stockholm, Copenhagen,
Zurich, Amsterdam and Moscow etc. |
| There are both
black and yellow as well as tourist taxis available
with fixed prices but sometimes you may need to
bargain to agree on a good fare if you will be using
the taxi for more than a few hours. Taxis always
charge return, fare so it is worth keeping your taxi
for return journey by paying the nominal waiting
charge. Shops and offices Goa close for lunch and
siesta between 1230 – 1500, Government offices are
open from 1000 - 1700 from Monday to Friday and
banks are open from 1000 – 1400 from Monday to
Friday and 1000 – 1200 on Saturday. Credit cards are
accepted in most shops and restaurants, besides the
various authorized moneychangers and banks. |
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A Portuguese explorer, Afonso de Albuquerque sailed
up the river Mandovi, defeated the Bijapuri army and
rode into the capital triumphantly bearing a
Portuguese Standard in one hand, and a Gold Crucifix
in the other. |
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A curious blending of cultures
took place, affecting every sphere of Goa life, from
religion to architecture, cuisine to art. The
chapter of Goa's history ended 451 years later when
Goa ceased to be a Portuguese colony, and became a
part of the Indian Union. Parasailing, yachting,
windsurfing, and deep sea diving are some of the
more popular water sports, facilities for which are
available. 451 years of Portuguese rule has imbued
Goa’s towns and villages with a unique culture.
Whitewashed chapels and churches that dot the
landscape are surrounded by sleepy villages and rice
fields. |
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Panji |
| Panji -the
capital of Goa feels like a sleepy Portuguese town.
Set along the southern bank of Mandovi River, it
provides linkage to Old Goa and the beaches. Every
nook and corner of the city reflects to its
Portuguese heritage with broad avenues spilling into
cobbled squares, grand public buildings, and old
houses with overhanging balconies and numerous bars
and cafes. Margao, an important town, have private
houses and government buildings that date back to
Portuguese times. |
| Se Cathedral with
its Iberian exterior, Bom Jesus that enshrines the
mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier and the starkly
beautiful Convent of Saint Monica are some of the
collection of Goa’s largest Churches. Mapusa, a
market town, comes alive every Friday with a quaint
pavement bazar. |
| Altitude : Sea level to 1022 mts, Climate:(deg
C)-Summer- Max. 33, Min. 26; Winter- Max. 31, Min.
20, Rainfall: June to September (350 cms),
Best Season: October to May (Peak season
December to February). |
Excursions:
From Panaji: Dona Paula Bay- 7 kms, Old
Goa-10 kms with its Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se
Cathedral, Archaeological Museum and other churches,
Mangueshi Temple- 22 kms, Shantadura Temple- 33 kms,
Calangute-16 kms, and Baga Beach-18 kms. |
| From Mapusa:
Beaches of Calangute- 8 kms, Baga-10 kms, Arambol/Harmal-
31 kms, Anjuna- 8 kms, Vagator- 9 kms & Mandrem- 30
kms, Temples of Shri Dutta & Shri Vithal at
Sanguelim- 25 kms, Temple of Sapta Koteshwar at
Narve- 24 kms and Temple of Kalikadevi at
Kansarpal-14 kms, Church of Mae de deus at
Saligao-10 kms, Church at Monte de Guiri- 2 kms,
Mayem Lake- 21 kms, Arvalem Waterfalls- 29 kms,
Terekhol Fort- 30 kms. |
| From Margao:
Beaches of Colva- 6 kms, Benaulim- 8 kms, Majorda- 8
kms, Varca- 10 kms, Cavelossim-15 kms, Mobor-18 kms,
Betul-16 kms, Agonda- 40 kms and Palolem-47 kms,
Cabo de Rama- 21 kms, Ranchol Seminary- 8 kms, Shree
Damodar Temple at Zambaulim- 22 kms and Shree
Shantadurga Temple at Fatorda-18 kms, Cotigao Wild
Life Sanctuary- 33 kms, Dudhsagar Waterfalls- 59 kms
by train. |
| From Vasco:
Margao Harbour-3 kms, Bogmalo Beach- 9 kms,
St.Jacinto Island- 7 kms Velsao Beach- 10 km,
Kesarval Springs- 15 km & Pilar Seminary- 19 km. |
| From Ponda:
Bondla wildlife, Molem wildlife etc, Temple or
Tambdi Surla- 70 kms dating back to the 12th century
in Sanguem. Mayem Lake- 35 km from Panaji, the Molem
Wildlife Sanctuary is en route to Belgaum. |
Reach -
By Air: Goa (Dabolim Airport) is well
connected with major towns.
By Rail: Nearest railhead is Vasco-da-Gama
and Margoa.
By Road: Bangalore- 598 kms, Belgaum-157 kms,
Bombay- 594 kms, Gokarn-154 kms, Hospet- 315 kms,
Hubli-184 kms, Hubli-184 kms, Karwar-103 kms,
Kolhapur- 246 kms, Malwan-150 kms, Mangalore- 371
kms, Mysore- 696 kms, Pune- 458 kms, Ratnagiri- 263
kms, Vengurla-73 kms etc. |
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[ General Information ]
[ Entertainment / Activities ]
[ Beaches of Goa ]
[ Accommodation ]
[ Excursion ] |
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