Goa

 
 

 

 
 

 

Goa, a tiny emerald land on the West Coast of India with its natural scenic beauty is a masterpiece of nature. Known as the “Pearl of the Orient”, Goa beckons with its natural beauty, stretches of pristine white sand, mesmerizing palm trees, white churches resting against lush green paddy fields and strumming of guitars from distant taverns to make Goa a perfect hideaway for those seeking respite from the concrete jungle of modern civilization.

Goa with its attractive beaches and temples, old Goan homes famous for its architecture, feasts and festivals and above all hospitable people with the rich cultural milieu have an ideal touristic profile. With a coastline of 125 Kms, nestled in-between the warm boundless blue of the Arabian Sea and the slopes of the Western Ghats, the beaches serve up great aqua sports, fishing and snorkeling experience for marine enthusiasts. One can scuba dive into a few wrecks dating to the colonial Portuguese era, para-sail, water ski, sail and wind surf. You can take diving lessons, embark on fishing trips, dolphin cruises, crocodile spotting in backwaters or just sail to deserted islands and have a beach bar-be-que.

Goa was a Portuguese colony for 450 years and was liberated on 19 December 1961. Since then it has assimilated in the Indian ethos but still has maintained its distinct identity in its life style, music, dance, food, drinks and its festivals. With a population of around 1.2 million spreading in an area of 3659 Sq. Km. along a coastline of 125 Kms, at an altitude of 1022 Mts., Goa enjoys a prominent place in the travelers’ lexicon for many years. Panjim — the capital of Goa, having preserved its heritage remarkably well, is vested with private houses and government buildings that date back to Portuguese times. It has a blend of religions, which are Hindu, Muslims and Christians, and the languages spoken are Konkani as its mother tongue, English as the main medium and Portuguese spoken mainly by the elders.

Some of the famous beaches in Goa are Cavelossim, Varca, Benaulim, Sinquerim, Calangute, Baga, Anjuna, Vagator, and Morjim last being famous for turtle nesting. Large airy balconies, houses with red roofs, narrow roads, wooded hills, baroque churches, ancient temples and old Goan mansions with their wide long

verandahs, along with mangrove backwaters is an experience which would fill your heart with something more than just tranquility. This paradise is an astonishing mix of traditional and contemporary elements and manages to keep a happy balance between preserving its cultural heritage and allowing new impulses to bring about change. The beautiful kept city centers of Goa with their bourgeois houses, medieval churches, quaint corners and squares are a warm invitation to stay. The zest of Goans for music and dance is amply reflected in its festivals like Carnival, Holi, Diwali, Easter besides of course Christmas and New Year, which is a weeklong party. Goa serves an incredible range of exotic delicacies and hence it has got its name “ Gourmet Paradise”. It has a wave of fusion restaurants like Italian, Mexican, Chinese and Thai. One can also savor North Indian, Punjabi and Mughlai cuisine. The haunting flavors of Goan cuisine unforgettably tantalize the taste buds. A visit to the seaside shacks is a must where one can have a sumptuous taste of fish, prawns, crabs, calamari, lobsters etc. One of the most traditional drinks of India, Feni, comes from Goa, brewed from both the palm tree as well as caju fruit. Though all types of liquors are readily available across the state at a very reasonable price, the Goans are as emotional about their feni as they are about their cuisine.

Goa’s weather is warm but never too hot, temperatures vary between 21 degree Celsius to 35 degree Celsius (70F to 90 F) and features cloudless blue skies except the monsoon the period between June to September. During monsoon the temperature can go upto 35 degree Celsius with humidity touching close to 100 which eventually leads to rains and tropical thunder storms. However it is also during the monsoons that Goa is at its most beautiful with green fields and strong winds.

Goan temples and churches are a must see for all. Old Goa boasts of the largest cathedral in Asia and the magnificent Basilica, which houses the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier the patron St. of Goa. Some of the best known Hindu temples are the XIVth century Tambdi Surla in the far east, Mangueshi Temple with its mixed blend of Architecture, Shree Mahalsa temple with its exotic wooden carved pillars plus a host of other ancient churches and temples.

If you are interested in exotic birds and animals, Goa has wild life sanctuaries, unspoiled countryside, grassy savannas and tribal villages. The biggest sanctuary, Bhagwan Mahavir wild life sanctuary, is 240 sq. km of tropical forest. Some of the common animals / birds one will see are monkeys, wild boars, deer, Indian bison, peacocks, Egrets, spotted dove, painted bush quail, blue rock pigeon, three toed kingfisher, golden oriole, magpie robin and host of other land and water birds.

Goa is well connected with metro cities in India by domestic air and railway networks. One can also fly to Goa in winter season directly on charter flights from Manchester, Gatwick, Munich, Helsinki, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Zurich, Amsterdam and Moscow etc.

There are both black and yellow as well as tourist taxis available with fixed prices but sometimes you may need to bargain to agree on a good fare if you will be using the taxi for more than a few hours. Taxis always charge return, fare so it is worth keeping your taxi for return journey by paying the nominal waiting charge. Shops and offices Goa close for lunch and siesta between 1230 – 1500, Government offices are open from 1000 - 1700 from Monday to Friday and banks are open from 1000 – 1400 from Monday to Friday and 1000 – 1200 on Saturday. Credit cards are accepted in most shops and restaurants, besides the various authorized moneychangers and banks.
Goa A Portuguese explorer, Afonso de Albuquerque sailed up the river Mandovi, defeated the Bijapuri army and rode into the capital triumphantly bearing a Portuguese Standard in one hand, and a Gold Crucifix in the other.

A curious blending of cultures took place, affecting every sphere of Goa life, from religion to architecture, cuisine to art. The chapter of Goa's history ended 451 years later when Goa ceased to be a Portuguese colony, and became a part of the Indian Union. Parasailing, yachting, windsurfing, and deep sea diving are some of the more popular water sports, facilities for which are available. 451 years of Portuguese rule has imbued Goa’s towns and villages with a unique culture. Whitewashed chapels and churches that dot the landscape are surrounded by sleepy villages and rice fields.

Panji
Panji -the capital of Goa feels like a sleepy Portuguese town. Set along the southern bank of Mandovi River, it provides linkage to Old Goa and the beaches. Every nook and corner of the city reflects to its Portuguese heritage with broad avenues spilling into cobbled squares, grand public buildings, and old houses with overhanging balconies and numerous bars and cafes. Margao, an important town, have private houses and government buildings that date back to Portuguese times.
Se Cathedral with its Iberian exterior, Bom Jesus that enshrines the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier and the starkly beautiful Convent of Saint Monica are some of the collection of Goa’s largest Churches. Mapusa, a market town, comes alive every Friday with a quaint pavement bazar.
Altitude : Sea level to 1022 mts, Climate:(deg C)-Summer- Max. 33, Min. 26; Winter- Max. 31, Min. 20, Rainfall: June to September (350 cms), Best Season: October to May (Peak season December to February).
Excursions:
From Panaji: Dona Paula Bay- 7 kms, Old Goa-10 kms with its Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral, Archaeological Museum and other churches, Mangueshi Temple- 22 kms, Shantadura Temple- 33 kms, Calangute-16 kms, and Baga Beach-18 kms.
From Mapusa: Beaches of Calangute- 8 kms, Baga-10 kms, Arambol/Harmal- 31 kms, Anjuna- 8 kms, Vagator- 9 kms & Mandrem- 30 kms, Temples of Shri Dutta & Shri Vithal at Sanguelim- 25 kms, Temple of Sapta Koteshwar at Narve- 24 kms and Temple of Kalikadevi at Kansarpal-14 kms, Church of Mae de deus at Saligao-10 kms, Church at Monte de Guiri- 2 kms, Mayem Lake- 21 kms, Arvalem Waterfalls- 29 kms, Terekhol Fort- 30 kms.
From Margao: Beaches of Colva- 6 kms, Benaulim- 8 kms, Majorda- 8 kms, Varca- 10 kms, Cavelossim-15 kms, Mobor-18 kms, Betul-16 kms, Agonda- 40 kms and Palolem-47 kms, Cabo de Rama- 21 kms, Ranchol Seminary- 8 kms, Shree Damodar Temple at Zambaulim- 22 kms and Shree Shantadurga Temple at Fatorda-18 kms, Cotigao Wild Life Sanctuary- 33 kms, Dudhsagar Waterfalls- 59 kms by train.
From Vasco: Margao Harbour-3 kms, Bogmalo Beach- 9 kms, St.Jacinto Island- 7 kms Velsao Beach- 10 km, Kesarval Springs- 15 km & Pilar Seminary- 19 km.
From Ponda: Bondla wildlife, Molem wildlife etc, Temple or Tambdi Surla- 70 kms dating back to the 12th century in Sanguem. Mayem Lake- 35 km from Panaji, the Molem Wildlife Sanctuary is en route to Belgaum.
Reach -
By Air: Goa (Dabolim Airport) is well connected with major towns.
By Rail: Nearest railhead is Vasco-da-Gama and Margoa.
By Road: Bangalore- 598 kms, Belgaum-157 kms, Bombay- 594 kms, Gokarn-154 kms, Hospet- 315 kms, Hubli-184 kms, Hubli-184 kms, Karwar-103 kms, Kolhapur- 246 kms, Malwan-150 kms, Mangalore- 371 kms, Mysore- 696 kms, Pune- 458 kms, Ratnagiri- 263 kms, Vengurla-73 kms etc.

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